In an unprecedented moment in modern American history, the 2024 Republican and Democratic presidential candidates will face off in their first debate after just seven weeks of campaigning against each other.
The New York Times analyzed what the two candidates said about each other on social media from July 21, when President Biden dropped out of the race and Vice President Kamala Harris was the frontrunner to replace him as the Democratic nominee, until September 6. (For the most part, statements on social media represent public comments at public meetings and other events.)
As the two candidates attacked each other, The Times found that former president Donald Trump targeted Ms. Harris is more frequent, on average more than three times a day, and his posts (on Truth Social) almost always include personal smears.
What Harris said about Trump in personal terms
Post Ms. Harris about Mr. Trump (in X) tends not to go for the jugular. Many times, he has drawn attention to the history of legal problems, for example, he knows âthe type of Donald Trumpâ because he âtakes on predators, fraudsters and swindlersâ as a prosecutor.
He also describes him in the following way:
What Trump had to say about Harris in personal terms
By contrast, Mr. Trumpâs attack on Ms. Harris resembles the insulting name-calling of a sexist schoolyard bully. He often dropped political attacks, but he also attacked Ms. Harris spoke several times in personal terms without referring to his policy or political record. Some of the posts even touch on her racial identity or include public insults that refer to her authenticity or abilities.
Hereâs how he describes them:
Mr. Trump told rallygoers in North Carolina last month that he had a ânameâ problem for Ms. Harris, but he decided to âfriendâ.
âI think thatâs the most accurate name,â he said.
What the candidates are saying about each other on the issue
While the two candidates also criticize each other on privacy issues, Mr. Trump almost always sprinkles in a personal jab (or two or three) about Ms. Harris.
Without the personal element
Extremism
economy
Border / crime
Electability
Trump is legal
Abortion
Foreign policy
Environment / Energy
Mr. Trumpâs posts about Ms. Harris often include spelling errors, falsehoods and a distinctive style of grammar and capitalization. He spent several days in August frequently calling Ms. Harris âKamabla,â although he has since abandoned that moniker. Ms. Harrisâs writing is more typical of a traditional politician.
Borders are the most contentious issue.
While making immigration a central theme of his campaign, Mr. Trump repeatedly and incorrectly referred to Ms. Harris as the âborder tsarâ of the Biden administration. Ms. Harris noted that Mr. Trump is pushing Republicans to fight a bipartisan immigration deal.
Both accuse each other of being extremists.
Mrs. Harris ties Mr. Trump to Project 2025, a set of conservative policy proposals that Mr. Trump has recently tried to distance himself from. Mr. Trump (falsely) claimed Ms. Harris is a âcommunistâ who will âdestroy America.â
Ms Harris attacked Mr Trump over abortion rights.
The vice president regularly reminds voters that Mr. Trump appointed the Supreme Court justice who voted to overturn Roe v. Wade. Mr. Trump rarely mentions reproductive rights.
Barbs on economics are more classically partisan.
Ms Harris accused Mr Trump of only caring about wealthy Americans. The former president blamed Ms Harris for inflation.
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